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Chapter 12 Entrepreneurship

True/False
Indicate whether the sentence or statement is true or false.
 

 1. 

The cash flow statement is important because it shows how much money you have available to pay your bills.
 

 2. 

If your cash budget shows you will have a surplus of cash in two years, you should begin arranging financing or generating capital now.
 

 3. 

To improve your cash flow, you can increase cash receipts or decrease disbursements, but you cannot do both.
 

 4. 

One way to increase your cash receipts is to decrease your accounts receivable by getting customers to pay more quickly.
 

 5. 

Many businesses have cash flow problems because they start off with too little capital.
 

 6. 

If you have cash flow problems, you can reduce your disbursements by holding more inventory.
 

 7. 

If your cash flow will improve in a month, you can charge some of your purchases on a credit card in order to delay payment.
 

 8. 

Analyzing your sales by product can help you increase sales and profits.
 

 9. 

Net profit on sales is found by dividing net sales by net income after taxes.     
 

 10. 

Gross sales equal the sum of gross profit and cost of goods sold.
 

 11. 

to determine your net income after taxes, you must calculate gross profit, net income from operations, and net income before taxes.
 

 12. 

Gross profit is found by subtracting expenses and cost of goods sold from net sales.
 

 13. 

Comparing the profit ratio for your business with the average profit ratio in your industry can help you increase your profits.
 

 14. 

Above the breakeven point, your revenues are greater than your expenses and you earn profits.
 

 15. 

If your sales are below the breakeven point, you will have to increase your prices, increase the quantity you sell, or reduce your costs.
 

 16. 

Professionals who provide financial management services include bankers, insurance agents, and certified public accountants.
 

 17. 

Attorneys can keep you informed of changes in laws that could affect your business and can prepare your financial statements.
 

 18. 

By consulting other people in your industry, you can find out if anyone you know can recommend a financial advisor.
 

 19. 

Financial experts can help a business owner with financial, strategic, and tax planning.
 

 20. 

Strategic planning involves analyzing financial statements in order to make recommendations on ways to increase sales and reduce costs.
 

Multiple Choice
Identify the letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
 

 21. 

To improve your cash flow, you can
a.
decrease accounts payable
c.
decrease cash receipts
b.
increase accounts receivable
d.
decrease disbursements
 

 22. 

You can improve your cash flow by
a.
increasing number of hours employees work each week
c.
reducing your inventory
b.
reducing some of your fixed expenses
d.
all of these
 

 23. 

The columns of a cash budget show
a.
estimated cash disbursements
c.
the difference between estimated and actual cash flow
b.
estimated cash receipts
d.
all of these
 

 24. 

to calculate net income before taxes, you must calculate
a.
gross sales
c.
net income from operations
b.
gross income
d.
all of these
 

 25. 

Above the breakeven point
a.
revenues excee expenses
c.
expenses exceed revenues
b.
you neither make nor lose money
d.
you will lose money
 

 26. 

If annual sales for Department A are $55,900 and total sales ar $93,600, what percent of sales come from Department A?
a.
40.3 percent
c.
59.7 percent
b.
16.7 percent
d.
61.3 percent
 

 27. 

Net profit on sales is found by dividing
a.
cost of goods sold by gross profit
c.
net income after taxes by net sales
b.
net sales by net income from operations
d.
gross sales by net income from operations
 

 28. 

To make sure that you make the right choice in selecting a financial advisor, you should
a.
research financial management
c.
consider choosing an advisor who charges a fee rather than a commisssion
b.
find out if anyone you know in your industry can recommend an advisor
d.
all of these
 

 29. 

Planning that involves analyzing financial statements in order to assess the financial health of your business is
a.
strategic planning
c.
tax planning
b.
financial planning
d.
investment planning
 

 30. 

What type of expert can keep you informed of changes in laws that could affect your business?
a.
Investment broker
c.
Attorney
b.
Banker
d.
Financial planner
 

Matching
 
 
a.
Estimated cash flow
f.
net profit on sales
b.
increase
g.
selling price per unit
c.
increase
h.
banker
d.
gross sales
i.
investment broker
e.
gross profit
j.
tax planning
 

 31. 

Should you increase or decrease your accounts payable to improve your cash flow?
 

 32. 

What do you get when you divide net income after taxes by net sales?
 

 33. 

What is shown in the first column of numbers in a cash budget?
 

 34. 

What kind of planning involves keeping you informed of tax laws and incentives?
 

 35. 

What is the dollar amount of all sales, including returns, called?
 

 36. 

Should you increase or decrease your cash receipts to improve your cash flow?
 

 37. 

What do you get when you subtract cost of goods sold from net sales?
 

 38. 

What kinds of financial professional will provide free advice on investing your excess cash?
 

 39. 

What kind of financial professional can help you analyze your financial statements
 

 40. 

What do you need to know to calculate the breakeven point in addition to total fixed costs and variable cost per unit?
 



 
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